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The Flight Follower System type
630 uses a computer-controlled rotating mirror to allow
projectiles of varying calibres and velocities to be filmed by a
high-speed video camera. A projectile can be accurately tracked
over distances up to several hundred metres.
START and STOP skyscreens are placed some metres in front of the
muzzle. Pulses from the skyscreens are passed to a control unit
which then calculates the projectile's speed once the STOP
screen has triggered. The calculated speed is then used to
generate the controlling waveform for the servo-controlled
mirror. The mirror tracks the flight of the projectile over a
scanning angle range of -45° to +45°, although the starting
position of the mirror is at -50° (the HOME position).
Once the projectile's speed is known, the control unit
calculates the delay time for the projectile to reach the HOME
position. At this point, the mirror sweep is initiated. The
first five degrees are required for the mirror to accelerate to
the required scanning speed. The mirror tracks the projectile
across its line-of-flight from -45° to +45°, this requires a
constantly varying angular velocity. The distance from the
mirror axis to the line-of-flight is known as the 'stand-off
distance'. The rate at which the mirror tracks the projectile is
termed the 'scan rate'. The most important reference point is
the -45° point, as this is the position at which the projectile
will begin to be accurately tracked.
Recent developments have taken account of drag to give
high-precision tracking.
The mirror is mounted on a spindle and is directly driven by a
galvanometric scanner mechanism. The mechanism is mounted inside
a metal cylindrical housing. The mirror provides an image of the
projectile to the camera through a window in the housing. The
housing is secured to a turntable which rotates about the axis
of the mirror and is used to align the mirror during initial
setting-up. The turntable rotates on a base which may be
levelled by adjustable feet and can be secured to a separate
platform which is used for mounting the camera.
The Flight Follower product, includes the mirror assembly,
a control unit, a minimum of two trigger units and a suitable
high-speed video camera.
Photo courtesy of DRS Data and
Imaging Ltd - The flight follower system utilises technology licensed from
Dr B.D McCarthy of Heathfield Technology Ltd
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